Sec. 2.1 Origin of planets
- Understanding of early planets from viewpoit of matterials -
Sec. 2.1 The birth of the Sun and planets
- The scenario of the birth of the solar system is an unexplored field
-
The mass of the Sun is 99.86% in the current solar system and planets
have formed from only 0.14% of the total mass of the solar system. The
planet orbits the gravitational field at the center of the Sun according
to Kepler's third law (r3 / T2) = G(m+M)/(4π2), where M is the mass of the Sun and m is the mass of the planet. Matter
in the same orbit orbits at almost the same speed, regardless of its size.
The planets were formed from a small portion of the material in the solar
system, which stays in the heliocentric orbit. Since the orbiting speed
of substances in the same orbit are the same, those can come into contact
slowly.
When atoms approach each other to about the distance between atoms, the
positive and negative charges of the substance are not canceled and interact
by short-range force. Coupling due to van der Waals forces occurs. At the
distance of the size of an atom, the force of the Coulomb force is 1036 times greater than that of the universal gravitational force. Therefore,
when solids of space dust come into contact with solids, they bond locally
at the point of contact and form lumps. In this way, we propose the theory
that cosmic dust became lumps in the orbit of the gravitational field at
the center of the Sun and became planetesimals and planets. [Last modified May/17, 2023）].
In the conventional standard model scenario of solar system formation, the explanation is that a proto-solar disk was formed from an interstellar molecular cloud,
planetesimals formed in the dust layer, became protoplanets, and the disk gas disappeared to form the present planet.
However, the theory that the lightest hydrogen molecules gathered together by gravity to form the Sun in the first place is questionable.
It also states that there were interplanetary collisions in the formation of planets, but it is questionable how the planets collided with them and how their subsequent revolutions occurred.
It is matter that formed the planets, and from the point of view of the
science of matter, it is natural to think that the mass formed by the adhesion
of fine particles of the interstellar medium grew into planets.
Sec. 2.2 Collision of meteorites and meteorites
-When meteorites collide with each other, they fall apart.-
In conventional theory of planet formation, meteorite impacts play a
leading role. Even in any meteorite, if a meteorite
collides with each other, it is always destroyed to pieces.
The finer the substance, the higher the ratio of high energy surface conditions. If it comes into loose contact, the fine particles will adhere to it by intermolecular force, becoming a mass and becoming a low energy state.
Inside the large massed celestial body, the pressure increases, and the
temperature rises as it becomes the center. It is difficult to explain
that the temperature of the center of the planet has risen due to the strikes
of meteorites. ( Photo Pixta7751137)
Sec. 2.3 Birth of terrestrial planets
-Rocky planets cannot be made when the solar wind is blowing.-
Celestial bodies like planets are matter, and the first action that forms a celestial body is by a close-range force such as a coulomb force.
Its force is the distance discussed in units of Angstrom (10-10m) at the atomic level.
The Sun, like planets, initially has grown from clumps adhered by intermolecular bonds through contact with interstellar medium.
Since the center of the solar system has a high concentration of interstellar medium, the growth rate of the Sun has increased remarkably fast,
it is difficult for rocky planets to be born in an environment where the solar wind blows away water molecules and fine particles. The fine particles play a role in connecting solids.
J. S. Lewis's theory of equilibrium condensation (1974) examines the internal
structure of planets and moons, and the theory is that celestial bodies
were created from materials that solidified at low temperatures as they
became farther from the Sun. His equilibrium condensation theory explains
that the outer planets were born almost simultaneously with the Sun. And,
it is a theory that the planet was born at about 2000°C in the proto-solar
nebula, and the internal layer structure of the planet was almost completed
[5].
Here, the high temperature state of the solar system in the early stage
of Lewis's theory was changed according to the nuclear fusion of the Sun,
and when the Sun began to neuclea fusion, the planet was formed considerably,
and the meteorite emitted from the Sun collided to create a magma ocean,
and the gas component taken in in the process at which the planet was formed
was emitted. It can be explained that Venus' atmosphere of a lot of carbon
dioxide, a large amount of seawater of the Earth was formed. It can also
be explained that many meteorites are according to the Sun's explosion
by nuclear fusio. Venus' rotation in the clockwise direction can be explained
by the collisions of large number of meteorites with counterclockwise rotating
components those had emitted from Sun's early nuclear fusion explosions. [6].
[ Resources ]
[5] Masahiko Akiyama , "The Atmosphere of the Atmosphere",pp.25,
Aoki Shoten, February 1987.
[6] Shinji Karasawa , "Comparative Planetary Studies based on Theory
of Materiality" 2017.
http://www7b.biglobe.ne.jp/~shinji-k/Eg%20planetology%20page4.htm
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